Which nurse action supports prevention and early detection of skin cancer?

• A. Delay referrals
• B. Encourage tanning
• C. Education on sun protection
• D. Avoidance of skin exams

Answer: (C)

Preventing skin cancer and catching it early relies on sun protection education that translates into steady, protective behaviors and awareness of warning signs. When nurses teach about sun safety—using broad-spectrum sunscreen with adequate SPF, applying it properly and reapplying, wearing hats and protective clothing, seeking shade, and avoiding tanning beds—they reduce cumulative UV damage and empower people to adopt habits that help detect changes sooner. This education also promotes regular skin self-exams and knowing when to seek professional evaluation for new or changing lesions, supporting earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.

Delaying referrals can allow lesions to grow and become harder to treat. Encouraging tanning increases UV exposure and risk. Avoidance of skin exams misses opportunities to identify cancers at a more treatable stage.